Accessories & Upgrades Guide

Essential accessories, protective gear, replacement parts, and hardware modifications for your R36S retro gaming handheld.

🎯 Quick Priority Guide

πŸ”΄ Critical (Buy Immediately)

Quality microSD cards - stock cards will fail!

🟑 Recommended

Screen protector, case, joystick caps

🟒 Optional

Wi-Fi dongle, grip mods, replacement parts

πŸ”΄ Critical: High-Quality Micro-SD Cards

Priority: Buy Immediately - The stock SD card will fail, causing data loss and boot issues.

⚠️ Why You Must Replace the Stock Card

The micro-SD cards included with the R36S are universally described as low-quality, unreliable, and prone to failure. Multiple guides and community posts emphasize replacing stock SD cards immediately. They often fail within days, causing corrupted file systems, lost saves, and boot failures.

Recommended Brands and Models

Samsung EVO / EVO Plus / Pro Plus

Fast, reliable, and widely praised by RK3326 handheld owners. Excellent performance and longevity.

SanDisk Ultra / Extreme

Commonly used and reliable. Note: Some Panel 4 R36S devices have had compatibility issues with certain SanDisk cards, but these are rare.

Kingston Canvas Select Plus

Affordable yet dependable. Confirmed to work even in the picky TF2 slot.

Kodak UHS-I U3

Lesser-known brand that works well in both slots.

HP mx330, Patriot EP – Budget options confirmed compatible with the TF2 ROM slot.

Capacity Recommendations

Single-Card Setup:

Dual-Card Setup (Recommended):

Speed Class

Use Class 10 or UHS-I (U1/U3) cards for best performance. Faster cards reduce loading times and improve menu responsiveness.

Testing New Cards

Before loading ROMs and setting up your device, test new micro-SD cards for authenticity and errors:

These tools write data to the entire card and verify its integrity. Counterfeit cards often report false capacity (e.g., a 128 GB card that's actually 16 GB), and testing will reveal this before you lose data.

TF2 Slot Compatibility

The TF2/TF-GAME slot is notoriously picky about which cards it accepts. Confirmed working brands for TF2 include:

  • Samsung EVO series
  • Kingston Canvas Select Plus
  • Kodak UHS-I U3
  • HP mx330
  • Patriot EP

If your card doesn't work in TF2, try it in TF1 and use a different brand for TF2, or switch to a single-card setup.

πŸ“Š Quick SD Card Comparison

Brand Reliability TF2 Compatible Price Range Best For
Samsung EVO Plus ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ βœ… $$ Best overall
SanDisk Ultra ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⚠️ Sometimes $ Budget option
Kingston Canvas ⭐⭐⭐⭐ βœ… $ TF2 reliability
Samsung Pro Plus ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ βœ… $$$ Performance
Stock SD Card ❌ ❌ - Replace immediately!

πŸ’‘ Tip: For best compatibility, choose Samsung EVO or Kingston Canvas for TF2 slot.

🟒 Optional: Wi-Fi Dongles and Adapters

Priority: Optional - Only needed for online features, RetroAchievements, and network file transfers.

Who Needs a Wi-Fi Dongle?

Recommended Wi-Fi Chipsets

Not all USB Wi-Fi adapters work with Linux-based firmware. Stick to these proven chipsets:

Realtek RTL8811AU / RTL8812AU

  • Found in TP-Link Archer T2U Nano, ODROID modules, Netgear A6100
  • Stable dual-band 802.11ac
  • Well-supported by ArkOS and Rocknix

Realtek RTL8188EUS / RTL8188FTV

  • Budget chipset in many nano dongles
  • 2.4 GHz only (no 5 GHz support)
  • Search for "RTL8188" when shopping
  • RTL8188FTV may require additional driver installation (available in community repositories)

Mediatek/Ralink RT5370N / RT3070

  • Supported by some ODROID modules
  • Good Linux compatibility

Atheros AR9002U

  • Used in some TP-Link Archer T2U Nano variants
  • Reliable support

What to Avoid

  • Wi-Fi 6 / 802.11ax dongles – These often require manual driver compilation and don't work out of the box
  • High-gain external antenna models – Unnecessary for a handheld device and may have driver issues
  • USB-C native dongles – Very rare and often incompatible; use USB-A dongles with an OTG adapter instead

Buying Tips

  1. Use a USB-C OTG adapter to connect USB-A Wi-Fi dongles to the R36S's USB-C port
  2. Search for dongles by chipset name (e.g., "RTL8188EUS USB Wi-Fi adapter") rather than brand
  3. Avoid dongles marketed as "driverless" or "driver-free"β€”these often mean Windows-only drivers
  4. Expect minor audio crackling when Wi-Fi is active due to power supply interference (a known hardware limitation)

Installation

  1. Plug the Wi-Fi dongle into a USB-C OTG adapter
  2. Connect it to the R36S's OTG port
  3. Boot the device
  4. Navigate to Options β†’ Wi-Fi
  5. Select your network and enter the password
  6. Connection should establish automatically on future boots

Driver Installation (if needed)

If your dongle isn't recognized automatically:

  1. Check the ArkOS or Rocknix community repositories for driver packages
  2. Download the appropriate driver for your chipset
  3. Copy to your SD card's update folder
  4. Reboot; the firmware should install the driver automatically

🟑 Recommended: Protective and Comfort Accessories

Priority: Recommended - Protect your investment and improve comfort during extended play sessions.

Carrying Cases

The R36S measures approximately 13 Γ— 8.3 Γ— 3.5 cm. Look for compatible cases:

The R36Plus has a larger 4-inch screen and requires slightly bigger cases.

The R36H has a horizontal layout; choose cases designed for horizontal handhelds.

Grip Shells and Comfort Mods

The stock R36S can be uncomfortable during extended play sessions. Grip options include:

Screen Protectors

A tempered glass screen protector guards the 3.5-inch IPS screen against scratches and drops.

Recommendations:

Joystick Caps

The R36S analog sticks are small and can feel slippery. Replaceable caps improve grip.

βœ… Key fact:

The R36S uses the same joysticks as the Nintendo Switch, meaning Switch-compatible stick caps fit perfectly.

  • Choose from silicone, textured plastic, or concave/convex designs
  • Popular brands: Skull & Co, eXtremeRate, generic Switch cap sets
  • Easy installation: just pull off the old cap and snap on the new one

Button Membranes and Mods

Several community tutorials describe swapping stock button membranes for softer or quieter versions:

🟒 Optional: Replacement Parts and Repair

Priority: Optional - Keep these in mind for future repairs and upgrades.

User-Replaceable Components

The R36S is designed to be easily opened and repaired:

Analog Sticks

Since the R36S uses Nintendo Switch joysticks, replacements are widely available and inexpensive.

Replacement procedure:

  1. Remove the battery cover
  2. Disconnect the ribbon cable
  3. Unscrew the joystick mounting screws (usually 2–3 per stick)
  4. Lift out the old stick
  5. Install the new stick
  6. Reconnect the ribbon cable
  7. Reassemble

Battery

The removable 3.7V Li-ion battery (type 804066, 3000–3200 mAh) is one of the easiest components to replace.

Battery specifications:

  • Type: 804066 (8.0mm Γ— 40mm Γ— 66mm)
  • Voltage: 3.7V nominal (4.2V max charge)
  • Capacity: 3000–3200 mAh (some sellers offer 3500 mAh)
  • Connector: 2-pin JST 1.25mm

Replacement procedure:

  1. Power off the device completely
  2. Open the battery compartment latch on the back
  3. Carefully unplug the 2-pin JST connector (note the polarity!)
  4. Remove the old battery
  5. Insert the new battery (ensure correct orientation)
  6. Reconnect the JST connector (red wire to +, black wire to -)
  7. Close the battery compartment
  8. Charge fully before first use

Warning: Connecting the battery backward can damage the device. Double-check polarity before plugging in.

Buttons and Membranes

Disassembling the shell allows access to button membranes and contact pads:

  1. Remove all screws from the back cover (organize them carefully)
  2. Gently pry open the case using plastic spudgers or guitar picks (avoid metal tools)
  3. Disconnect the battery first to prevent short circuits
  4. Remove button membranes by lifting them from the rubber pads
  5. Replace with new membranes or add foam dampening
  6. Reassemble in reverse order

Micro-SD Cards

Both card slots are external and hot-swappable (though it's safer to power off before swapping):

  1. Power off the device
  2. Push the card slightly to release the spring mechanism
  3. Remove the old card
  4. Insert the new card until it clicks
  5. Power on

Safe Repair Practices

  • Work slowly and organize screws – The R36S uses small Phillips screws that are easy to strip
  • Disconnect the battery before unplugging other components to prevent short circuits
  • Use plastic spudgers or guitar picks to pry open the case gently
  • Take photos of cable routing before removal to ensure proper reassembly
  • Work on a clean, static-free surface – A soft cloth or anti-static mat is ideal

🟒 Optional: Advanced Hardware Modifications

Priority: Optional (Advanced Users Only) - These modifications require soldering skills and void any warranty.

Enthusiast communities have experimented with numerous hardware upgrades:

Hall-Effect Joysticks

Replacing the potentiometer-based analog sticks with hall-effect sensors eliminates drift issues. Hall-effect sticks use magnetic sensors instead of physical contact, providing longer lifespan and more precise input.

Larger Heatsinks

Some users add aftermarket heatsinks to the RK3326 chip to reduce thermal throttling during intensive emulation (Dreamcast, PSP).

Rumble Motors

Adding vibration motors requires soldering to the mainboard and programming support into the firmware. Some community builds include experimental rumble support.

Internal Wi-Fi Modules

Advanced modders have soldered internal Wi-Fi chips to eliminate the need for external dongles. This mod is complex and risks damaging the board.

Silent Tactile Buttons

Replacing the stock shoulder button switches with quieter tactile switches improves the overall user experience, especially for L2/R2 which are notoriously loud.

Custom Shells and Transparent Backs

Some users design and 3D-print custom shells with improved ergonomics, transparent panels to show internal components, or additional button placements.

πŸ›’ Where to Buy Accessories

Looking for recommended sellers and current prices?

β†’ Check our Where to Buy guide for accessories

Includes recommendations for SD cards, Wi-Fi dongles, cases, screen protectors, and more.

πŸ“š Related Resources

Now that you know what accessories you need, here's what to do next:

πŸ’¬ Need More Help?

Have questions about accessories or modifications? We'd love to hear from you!

Email: abc@r36s.org

We typically respond within 24-48 hours. Your questions might become part of our guides to help others!

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